Common Emergencies
Brain Hemorrhage
Lay the patient on his back with the head and shoulders slightly raised. Apply cold cloths or ice bag to the head. Insist on absolute quiet. Use great care in moving the patient. Do not use stimulants.
Drunkenness
Patient will usually sleep off the condition m a few hours. If the patient can be aroused, make him vomit and then give coffee. Apply artificial respiration if patient stops breathing.
Fainting
I feel faint lie at the level of your body if his people. Lying to him, holding the head of the subordinate. If he is to chair a chair tilted back wards. It to lower his head, his feet raising is impossible. Loosen tight clothing. When inhaled the scent of salt, please do not use ammonia may be useful. Sprinkle the face with cold water. After returning to consciousness of a stimulus in the mouth.
Heart Failure
Keep the patient absolutely quiet, lying down. Never give stimulants or drugs, unless prescribed by the doctor. Keep the patient warm and quiet. Reassurance will prevent fear.
Convulsions
Prevent injury, the patient himself. Place a pencil wrapped in a cloth or prevent bitten a folded cloth or other suitable material between the teeth on the tongue. Place a pillow, coat, or other soft material under the head. Try not to hold to prevent the patient rigidly in order to convulsions.
Convulsions in Children
Loosen constricting clothing. If the convulsions do not stop promptly, apply hot packs, wrapping the child in a blanket or in large heavy towels wrung out of warm water, not hot water. Following the pack, put the child to bed between warm blankets.
Earaches
Any earache that persists for even a short time demands the attention of a doctor. Apply a hot water bottle to the painful ear. Cold may give relief in cases not relieved by heat. Early puncture of the eardrum when there is internal pressure is important in preventing secondary infection in the mastoid.
Hiccups
Try holding the breath as long as possible, or drink a glass of cold water slowly. Breathe in and out of a paper bag that fits tightly over the face.
Foreign Bodies in Ear or Nose
Never push any pin or piece of wire or instrument into the ear or nose. Try syringing the ear with warm water. Leave removal of foreign bodies in the ear or nose to the doctor.
Insect Bites
Remove the sting if it is still present. Apply a paste made of baking soda and cold cream or a compress moistened with ammonia water. Cold applications help relieve pain. Calamine lotion with one-per-cent menthol relieves itching of mosquito and chigger bites.
Drowning
Remove the victim from the water, but less likely than the rest of his body and his head placed him positionwith. Create a quick inspection of his mouth, any sand, clean and remove the weeds. Pull the jaw forward. This transfer brings the tongue, it helps to keep the upper airway from the plug. Pressure tends to start artificial respiration. Preliminary step to more than 10 seconds is not.
Don’t attempt to remove water from the lungs. There is usually a little in them, but that is readily expelled by the action of artificial respiration. Rolling a person to get the water out is a waste of precious time.
Remember, the conservation of body heat is important. A person rescued from the water under normal conditions loses body heat rapidly. Even on a hot day water evaporation from wet clothing has the effect of cooling the body at a dangerous rate.
Hanging
Cut the rope holding the person suspended. Loosen it immediately from around the neck. Start artificial respiration at once.
Poisons
Give immediately four to seven glassfuls of soap suds, salt water, soda water, lukewarm water or milk. After the patient has had several glassfuls, tickle the back of the throat to induce vomiting. This washes out the stomach.
For acid poison, neutralize with alkalis like magnesium, chalk, baking soda, or lime water. Keep the patient warm.
For alkaline poison, neutralize with weak acids such as lemon juice or vinegar, and keep the patient warm.
Call a physician.
Burns
Shock and infection is a major risk from burns. For the little tramp for disinfection of Vaseline ointment or burn ointment on the burn area. Cover the fine mesh gauze. Remove burned all the loose-fitting clothing, but if it insists burned around the cut and leave the wound has already upheld the doctors to eliminate clothing. Soaked with clean, fresh and warm water, made a settlement of money-laundering to the plastic sheeting, 1 quart, three tablespoons of baking soda and apply to burn area. Do not use cotton directly on the bottom.
Serious Sunburns
Calamine lotion is soothing and does not stain clothing. Wet dressings of baking soda or Epsom salts prevent pain. For severe blisters apply a dressing of sterile, petrolatum-coated gauze.
Sunstroke
Get the victim into the shade and into as cool a place as possible. Remove the clothing. Lay the patient on his back, with the head and shoulders somewhat elevated. Start treatment immediately. Apply cold to the head-wet cloths, ice bag, ice.
Cool the body by one of these methods:
1. Wrap Pour the patient's body in a cloth and cold water. This method is probably best. Cool the body too much at once. Continue treatment for several minutes, then stop and observe the patient. If the skin is hot again, must be extended treatment. Rubbing of the limbs to the heart, the blood flow, and it is important. Rub through the wet sheet. Do not type stimulants. Call a physician immediately. Give cool drinks back to consciousness.
2. Give a cool bath, up to twenty minutes long, with brisk rubbing of the limbs and trunk to stimulate circulation. One of the most effective ways of cooling the body is an ice-water tub bath.
3. Apply cold, wet cloths or ice bags, with rubbing. If the patient is taken to a hospital in an ambulance, treatment should be continued during transportation.
Halitosis, or Bad Breath
Bad breath, now politely as
After you have teeth as the cause has been eliminated from the mouth, the tonsils should be examined for infection. Another common cause of bad breath is infection in the nose or into the space behind the nose. The formation of crusts and the accumulation of infected material is required to produce foul odor of the breath. When the tongue is always crowded when it consulted eruction (the expulsion of the stomach gases through the mouth) of acidic material from the stomach, a doctor.
Seasickness
Recent discoveries in the control of seasickness mean that almost anyone may now take a voyage on an ocean or a lake and, even when the boat rocks, still not be too sick to enjoy the voyage. Many a person used to get sick even before the ship left the dock.
A void?heavy meals, going-away dinners, and indigestible food. If you start out free from difficulty with your digestion and with a stomach that is reasonably empty, you are less likely to be sick.
When confronted with sickness lie down; do not try to make everybody believe that you are feeling wonderful, because, actually, you will look green and everybody will wonder why you are up anyway.?Good air is important, and that means plenty of air. However, do not get chilled. Put on a warm coat, cover yourself with a rug, lie back, inhale good air, and be comfortable. Now and then a short, brisk walk will be helpful. Do not, however, spend your time watching the waves, because this tends to produce eructation or vomiting.
The stewards know that a little weak tea or a warm drink and a dry biscuit helps to settle a queasy stomach. Usually, on board the larger vessels tea is served each morning around eleven, each afternoon around three, in addition to the usual meals.
application, develop | admin March 2, 2010 | 
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